For Federal payments or refunds using the subcategory Tax:Fed (for the previous year), Quicken will prompt you with a pop-up "Is this transaction a payment of taxes for Tax Year (insert previous calendar year)"? It would be preferable if Quicken didn't refer to this as a "payment" when a deposit is entered. To properly account for Federal Tax in the previous year, using the same sub-category (Tax:Fed) is the way to do it, but when it is a refund being entered, it is counterintuitive to answer "Yes" to this question, since it is not a "payment". Perhaps for a deposit transaction for sub-category "Tax:Fed", Quicken could present "Is this transaction a refund of taxes paid for Tax Year (insert previous calendar year)?